以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为添加剂,在聚乙二醇(PEG)中高温热解乙酰丙酮铁(Fe(acac)3)合成超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒子(PEI/PEG-SPIONs),再与钙离子螯合剂EGTA分别通过物理混合法和EDC/sulfo-NHS化学法合成了对钙离子敏感的磁共振成像(MRI)造影剂EGTA-SPIONs/P(物理混合)和EGTA-SPIONs/C(化学法).PEI/PEG-SPIONs、EGTA-SPIONs/P和EGTA-SPIONs/C分散于HEPES缓冲液中的电泳粒度分别为27.6±3.2 nm、32.1±5.2 am和36.1±4.8nm;加入Ca2后EGTA-SPIONs/P和EGTA-SPIONs/C的平均电泳粒度均趋于变大,呈双峰分布,再加入EDTA后,平均电泳粒度又都趋于减小.MRI测试结果表明,当Ca2浓度从0.8 mmol/L增加到1.2mmol/L时,EGTA-SPIONs/P和EGTA-SPIONs/C样品的T2值分别增加了33％和33.5％;将0.8 mmol/L EDTA加入混合0.8 mmol/L Ca2+的EGTA-SPIONs/P和EGTA-SPIONs/C的分散液中,其T2值分别降低了14％和42％.EGTA-SPIONs/P及EGTA-SPIONs/C对Ca2浓度的增加均有反映,但Ca2+@EGTA-SPIONs/P的EDTA逆转效果不如Ca2+@EGTA-SPIONs/C的明显,化学法合成的EGTA-SPIONs/C更适合作为钙离子敏感剂.
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