采用直流电弧等离子体方法合成了硅与氮化钛纳米复合材料,利用XRD,TEM等手段研究了其微观结构.结果显示,得到的纳米颗粒由Si和TiN以及部分Cu0.1Si1.9Ti组成,其形状为球形,颗粒尺寸大多分布在10～50 nm之间.用恒流充放电的方法研究了其作为锂离子电池负极的电化学行为,在锂的嵌入硅镍纳米颗粒的过程中,Si充当活性中心,而其中的TiN和Cu0.1Si1.9Ti作为惰性成分,不与Li反应,充当缓冲基体及导电剂的作用.当电流密度为150 mA·g-1时,电极的循环稳定性最好,首次可逆容量为737 mAh·g-1,20次循环后容量仍为542 mAh·g-1.在0.05～0.8V的电位区间的循环稳定性是最好的.
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