以泡沫金属为基体,孔隙中填充相变材料能有效改善相变传热性能.考虑金属骨架与流体之间的不同的传热特性,建立了泡沫金属内融化相变传热的双温度模型.运用显热容法模拟了泡沫铝内融化相变的温度分布与流场.计算结果显示对比纯相变材料,加入泡沫铝能显著强化传热性能.固体骨架与储能材料之间在其相变时有较大的温差.
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