为改善强韧性,本文基于热冲压高强度钢板强度、塑性和韧性指标,选取加热温度、保温时间和开始淬火温度为设计因子,引入Kahn试验获得高强度热冲压硼钢撕裂强度和单位面积裂纹形核功来表征材料断裂韧性,进行多指标综合评分的L9(34)正交试验设计,以研究不同淬火工艺参数对热冲压高强钢强韧性的影响规律.结果表明:在加热温度为920 ～950℃、保温时间1 min、开始淬火温度为650 ～700℃条件下,热冲压硼钢SPFH具有优良的成形性能和强韧化指标.采用优化后工艺进行典型车身结构件热冲压试验,其撕裂强度、单位面积裂纹形核功和强韧比分别提升10.91％、20.32％和22.17％,在保证强度的基础上韧性得到了大幅度提高.
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