采用St(o)ber法在醇-水混合体系中,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)作为硅源,在氨水催化作用下制备SiO2纳米微球,分析了不同浓度的氨水、TEOS、乙醇和温度对SiO2微球形貌及粒径的影响,并利用透射电镜对其形貌和粒径进行表征.最后引入具有疏水基团的十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷对SiO2微球表面进行修饰,并采用FT-IR和测量接触角对修饰的SiO2微球进行分析.结果表明:SiO2微球粒径随氨水浓度的增加而增大;随TEOS、乙醇浓度和温度的升高先增大后减小;并通过FT-IR和测量接触角证明疏水基团成功接枝到SiO2微球表面.
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