介绍了介孔材料可控合成方法及研究进展,综述了介孔材料在核工业中的应用,如用于放射性核素的吸附、分离和废物固化等,并对介孔材料控制合成和应用前景进行了展望.提出应对介孔材料进行孔道结构及形貌控制合成、修饰或功能化研究,制备具有短孔道特殊形貌的介孔材料,提高其吸附性能和选择性;寻求更经济可行的合成路线,降低介孔材料的生产成本,逐步实现产业化;深入研究可控合成机理及介孔材料对放射性核素的吸附机理.
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