通过调变的多元醇法制备了40%Pt/C直接甲醇燃料电池阴极电催化剂,应用透射电镜(TEM)及X射线衍射(XRD)方法表征催化剂. 结果表明,由该制备方法可得到高分散,金属粒子粒径分布窄的高载量贵金属催化剂. TEM统计结果表明,调变多元醇法制备的40%Pt/C催化剂的金属粒子平均粒径约为2.9 nm. 直接甲醇燃料电池单池性能测试表明,该方法制得的40%Pt/C的电催化氧还原能力比同型商品催化剂更好. 另外,利用UV-Vis光谱研究了催化剂的制备过程. 结果表明,在调变的多元醇法中,Pt4+的还原是一步完成的.
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