采用微波水热法制备了(K0.5005Na0.4275Li0.05)(Nb0.95Sb0.05)O3(KNLNS)无铅压电粉体,研究了不同微波水热温度条件下合成KNLNS粉体并以此粉体制备的陶瓷的晶体结构、显微形貌和介电性能.研究结果表明:当粉体合成温度为180℃时,粉体及陶瓷均不具有纯钙钛矿晶体结构,介电性能不佳；合成温度高于190℃,粉体及陶瓷均具有正交纯钙钛矿结构,粉体形貌呈立方状.合成温度高于200℃,对粉体及陶瓷的晶体结构和介电性能影响较小.
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