以Co(NO3)2·6H2O、草酸铵为原料,采用液相共沉淀法制得钴的草酸盐前驱物,并利用微波进行热处理制得了微米尺寸的Co3O4电极材料.通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了产物的物相和微观形貌.通过循环伏安(CV)和恒电流充放电(CD)实验研究了产物在碱性电解质中的超电容性能.结果表明,利用微波加热分解法可制得立方晶系Co3O4纯相,其在6 mol/L KOH溶液中具有明显的法拉第赝电容.在2 mV/s扫描速度下,比电容达到91 F/g.Co3O4在碱性电解质中的赝电容主要来自于OH-在Co3O4、CoOOH、Co(OH)2体相中的嵌入和脱嵌过程.Co3O4在大循环过程中的比电容衰减主要是由于电极上氧化还原反应的可逆性较差以及发生的副反应而造成的.
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