模拟长庆苏里格油田的液体环境,并通入CO2,采用腐蚀失重法,对比研究了普通3Cr钢和碳钢在高温高压和常温常压两种条件下的腐蚀行为.结果表明:该模拟腐蚀环境中,3Cr钢和碳钢在常温常压条件下的腐蚀速率分别为0.118 mm/a及0.408 mm/a,碳钢的腐蚀速率是3Cr钢的3倍多;当温度和压力提高后,3Cr钢的腐蚀速率为1.59 mm/a,与碳钢的1.54 mm/a相当.
参考文献
[1] | INABA H;KIMURA M;YOKOKAWA H .An Analysis of the Corrosion Resistance of Low Chromium-steel in a Wet CO2 Environment by the Use of an Electrochemical Potential Diagram[J].Corrosion Science,1996,38:1449. |
[2] | NYBORG R;DUGSTAD A.Mesa Corrosion Attack in Carbon Steel and 0.5% Cr Chromium Steel[A].Houston:NACE,1998:98029. |
[3] | TAKABE H;UEDA M.The Formation Behavior of Corrosion Protective Films of Low Cr Bearing Steels in CO2 Environments[A].Houston:NACE,2001:01066. |
[4] | PIGLIACAMPO L;GONZALES J C;TURCONI G L.Window of Application an Operational Track of Low Carbon 3Cr Steel Tubular[A].Houston:NACE,2006:06133. |
[5] | NICE P I;UEDA M.The Effect of Microstructure and Chromium Alloying Content to the Corrosion Resistance of Low-alloy Steel Well Tubing in Seawater Injection Service[A].Houston:NACE,1998:98003. |
[6] | 陈长风,路民旭,赵国仙,白真权,严密林,杨延清.N80油套管钢CO2腐蚀产物膜特征[J].金属学报,2002(04):411-416. |
[7] | 孙建波,柳伟,常炜,张忠铧,李忠涛,于湉,路民旭.低铬X65管线钢CO2腐蚀产物膜的特征及形成机制[J].金属学报,2009(01):84-90. |
[8] | IKEDA A;UEDA M;MUKAI S.CO2 Corrosion Behaviour and Mechanism of Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel[A].Houston:NACE,1983:45. |
[9] | UEDA M;IKEDA A.Effect of Microstructure and Cr Content in Steel on CO2[A].Houston:NACE,1996 |
[10] | KIMURA M;SAITO Y;NAKANO Y.Effect Alloying Elements on Corrosion Resistance of High Strength Linepipe Steel in Wet CO2 Environment[A].Houston:NACE,1994:18. |
[11] | 王新荣 .残余应力对包装机械腐蚀开裂的影响及对策研究[J].包装工程,1998,15(02):23-25. |
[12] | 穆山,李军念,王玲.海洋大气环境电子设备腐蚀控制技术[J].装备环境工程,2012(04):59-63. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%