采用高温固相法合成Li1-xNb1-xW1+xO6 (x=0.1,0,-0.1),通过H+交换制备出相应的固体酸H1-x-Nb1-xW1+xO6.采用XRD和FT-IR技术表征固体酸的物相和层板骨架结构,NH3-TPD方法表征其酸性特征.结果表明,3种酸样品的物相相同,但它们的主晶面(002)面间距略有变化.与HNbWO6中的NbO6和WO6八面体结构单元相比,H0.9Nb0.9 W1.1O6和H1.1 Nb1.1 W0.9 O6中的NbO6和WO6八面体发生变形.3种酸样品均有两种不同强度的酸位,它们的弱酸位强度基本相等,强酸位强度大小顺序为HL1 Nb1.1W0.9O6 ＞H0.9 Nb0.9 W1.1 O6＞ HNbWO6,两种酸位的酸量大小顺序均为H1.1 Nb1.1 W0.9 O6＞ HNbWO6＞ H0.9Nb0.9W1.1O6.
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