研究了定向凝固镍基高温合金DZ951在广泛应力范围(50～970 MPa)内的高温(650～1040 ℃)持久性能.利用SEM观察了持久断裂的断口和变形后的组织结构.结果表明,DZ951合金的持久强度明显高于DZ40M合金,与DZ17G合金相当.温度低于800 ℃时,γ'相形貌基本不发生变化;温度达到900 ℃时,γ'相形成完整的筏型结构.低温(<760 ℃)下合金表现为解理断裂,中温(760～850 ℃)下为解理和准解理混合型断裂,碳化物成为有效的裂纹源.高温(>850 ℃)下合金的持久断裂转变为微孔聚集型断裂,显微疏松成为主要的裂纹源.
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