以2,2,-偶氮二[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-代)丙烷]二氢氯化物(VA-044)和过硫酸钾(KPS)、甲醛合次亚硫酸氢钠(SFS)为复合引发剂,采用烯丙基聚醚类反应性乳化剂,低温下合成了高硅含量的硅-丙乳液.系统探讨了乳化剂种类、VA-044用量、有机硅用量等因素对聚合体系稳定性的影响,并借助透射电镜(TEM)、粒度分布仪等分析了乳胶粒形貌、粒径分布.结果表明,使用反应性乳化剂,VA-044用量为1500mg/kg,有机硅用量为10%时聚合体系的稳定性最佳;乳胶粒呈明显的核/壳结构,且粒径分布较窄.
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