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本文研究了Cu-Nb多芯复合线微观结构对磁滞特性的影响.样品通过不同塑性应变和热处理获得不同显微结构.结果表明,经冷加工变形和800℃/1.5h退火,尺寸为φ1,06mm样品的磁化曲线中只在高场下出现了一个峰,这个峰来源于Nb的体钉扎.φ2.04mm样品在退火后的曲线中出现了三峰结构,低场下的两个峰是由于临界效应使Cu基体中产生了超导电性引起的,而高场下出现的第三个峰也与Nb的体钉扎有关.样品中Nb芯丝直径及芯丝间距等因素影响了复合材料直流磁化曲线的特征.

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