结合偏聚理论的最新进展,对R.D.K.Misra等认为Ni和Sn的晶界偏聚动力学曲线相互平行,而且2种元素可同时达到一个晶界浓度极大值的实验结果重新进行了分析.分析结果证实,Ni和sn在恒温过程中发生的是一非平衡晶界共偏聚现象,Ni的非平衡偏聚是由Sn的非平衡偏聚引起的.
参考文献
[1] | Steven W;Balajiva K .The Influence of Minor Elements on the Isothermal Embrittlement of Steels[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1959,193:141. |
[2] | Marcus H L;Haekettle L H Jr;Palmberg P W .Corrosion Fatigue:Chemistry,Mechanics and Microstructure[J].ASTM Stp,1972,499:90. |
[3] | Joshi A;Stein D F .Temper Embrittlement of Low Alloy Steels[J].ASTM Stp,1972,499:59. |
[4] | Cianelli A K;Feng H C;Ucisikand A H et al.Temper Embrittlement of Ni-Cr Steel by Sn[J].Metll and Mater Trans,1977,8A:1059. |
[5] | Guttmann M .Equilibrium Segregation in a Ternary Solution:a Model for Temper Embrittlement[J].Surface Science,1975,53:213. |
[6] | Xu Tingdong .Non-equilibrium cosegregation to grain boundaries[J].Scripta materialia,1997(11):1643-1650. |
[7] | LEI ZHENG;TINGBGNG XU .Nonequilibrium Grain-Boundary Cosegregation of Nitrogen and Chromium in NiCrMoV Steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2005(12):3311-3315. |
[8] | S. -H. Song;R. G. Faulkner;P. E. J. Flewitt;P. Marmy;M. Victoria .Grain boundary phosphorus and molybdenum segregation under irradiation and thermal conditions in a 2.25Cr1Mo steel[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2000(2):230-235. |
[9] | Li L;Liu EB;Li QF;Li Z .Non-equilibrium grain boundary cosegregation of Mo and P[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2006(11):3989-3992. |
[10] | Guo A;Yuan Z;Shen D et al.Overaging Phenomenon of Fe2%Mn-Sb-Ce Structural Steels During Tempering[J].Journal of Rare Earths,2003,21:210. |
[11] | Lin DL.;Hu J.;Zhang Y. .Non-equilibrium grain boundary co-segregation of boron and magnesium in Ni3Al[J].Journal of Materials Science,2003(2):261-267. |
[12] | Misra R D K;Balasubramanian T V .Effects of Microstructure on Grain Boundary Segregation Processes in Low Alloy Steels[J].Acta Metallurgica,1990,38(11):2357. |
[13] | Misra RDK. .Tutorial review - Grain boundary segregation and fracture resistance of engineering steels [Review][J].Surface and Interface Analysis: SIA: An International Journal Devoted to the Development and Application of Techniques for the Analysis of Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films,2001(7):509-521. |
[14] | Anthony T R .Solute Segregation in Vacancy Gradients Generated by Sintering and Temperatures Changes[J].Acts Metall,1969,17(05):603. |
[15] | XU Ting-dong;SONG Shen-hua .A Kinetic Model of NonEequilibrium Grain Boundary Segregation[J].Acta Metallurgica,1989,37(09):2499. |
[16] | XU Ting-dong;SONG Shen-hua;SHI Hua-zhong et al.A Method of Determining the Diffusion Coefficient of VacancySolute Atom Complexes During the Segregation to Grain Boundaries[J].Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia,1991,39(12):3119. |
[17] | XU Ting-dong .Non-Equilibrium Grain-Boundary Segregation Kinetics[J].Journal of Materials Science,1987,22(01):337. |
[18] | Faulkner R G .Non-Equilibrium Grain-Boundary Segregation in Austenitie Alloys[J].Journal of Materials Science,1981,16(02):373. |
[19] | Yuan Z X;Jia J;Guo A M .Cooling-lnduced Tin Segregation to Grain Boundaries in A Low-Carbon Steel[J].Scripta Materialia,2003,48:203. |
[20] | Vorlicek V;Flewitt P E J .Cooling Induced Segregation of Impurity Elements to Grain Boundaries in Fe-3 wt% Ni Alloys,2.25 wt% Cr-1 wt% Mo Steel and Submerged Arc Weld Metal[J].Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia,1994,42:3309. |
[21] | Doig P;Flewitt P E .Nonequilibrium Solute Segregation to Austenite Grain Boundaries in Low Alloy Ferritic and Austenitic Steels[J].Journal of Metallurgy Transactions,1987,18A:399. |
[22] | Ohtani H;Feng H C;McMahon C J Jr et al.Temper Embrittlement of Ni-Cr Steel by Antimony I.Embrittlement at Low Carbon Concentration[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1976,7A(01):87. |
[23] | SONG Shen-hua;XU Ting-dong;YUAN Zhe-xi .Determination of Critical Time and Critical Cooling Rate of Non-Equilibrium Grain-Boundary Segregation[J].Acta Metallurgica,1989,37(01):319. |
[24] | Xu Tingdong;Cheng Buyuan .Kinetics of non-equilibrium grain-boundary segregation[J].Progress in materials science,2004(2):109-208. |
[25] | Faulkner R G .Combined Grain Boundary Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Segregation in Ferritic/Martensitic Steels[J].ACTA METALLURGICA,1987,35(12):2905. |
[26] | Dumoulin P H;Guttmann M .The Influence of Chemical Interactions Between Metallic and Metalloid Solutes on Their Segregation in Alpha-Fe.I--Cosegregation at Free Surfaces Studied by Auger Electron[J].Materials Science and Engineering,1980,42:249. |
[27] | Grabke H J .Surface and Grain Boundary Segregation in Iron and Steels[J].ISIJ International,1989,29(07):529. |
[28] | Was G S;Tischner H H;Latanision R M .The Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Chemistry and Structure of Grain Boundaries in Inconel 600[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1981,12A:1397. |
[29] | Stawstrom C;Hillert M .An Improved Depleted-Zone Theory of Intergranular Corrosion of 18.8 Stainless Steel[J].Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute,1969,207:77. |
[30] | Goupil C;Ruyter A;Hardy V et al.Predicting IGSCC/IGA Susceptibility of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys by Modeling of Grain Boundary Chromium Depletion[J].Materials Science and Engineering,1997,232A:129. |
[31] | Guttmann M .The Role of Residuals and Alloying Elements in Temper Embrittlement[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,1980,295(1413):169. |
[32] | Oden L L;Gokcen N A .Transformations and Deposition of Inorganic Matter In Biomass Boilers[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1993,24B(01):21. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%