磷酸酯涂料涂层性能优良,但其传统制备工艺复杂.采用一步法通过双酚A环氧树脂E44和磷酸反应生成了环氧磷酸酯(P-E44),用三乙胺中和及水稀释制备了自乳化环氧磷酸酯乳液,再与水可分散异氰酸酯反应制备了环氧磷酸酯聚氨酯涂料,在Q235钢表面制备涂覆成膜,采用极化曲线和交流阻抗谱技术研究了环氧基团与磷酸摩尔比不同时,涂料涂层对Q235钢基体在3.5％NaCl溶液中的防护性能.结果表明:自乳化环氧磷酸酯聚氨酯对Q235钢的防护效果较好,当环氧基团和磷酸的摩尔比为3.0∶2.5时,涂层的防护性能较好.
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