采用ERNiCr-3和ERNICrMo-3两种镍基焊丝,用气体保护钨极电弧焊(GTAW)法实现T92/HR3C异种钢管焊接.研究了接头的显微组织及其力学性能,以及焊后热处理对接头组织结构及力学性能的影响等.结果表明:T92/HR3C异种钢接头焊缝为胞状树枝晶组织,T92侧热影响区(HAZ)主要由过热区、粗晶区及细晶区构成;HR3C侧HAZ没有明显晶粒长大的现象,但晶界、晶内有碳、氮化物析出.ERNiCrM0-3焊接接头的强度、塑性及硬度较高,拉伸断裂位于母材;而ERNiCr-3焊接接头强度、硬度较低,但冲击韧性较高,拉伸断裂位于焊缝.760℃、30 min焊后热处理,有助于改善两种焊接接头的综合力学性能.
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