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用直流磁控溅射方法,在氮气分压为0.5Pa、不同的基底温度下,于玻璃基底上制备了Cu3N薄膜.当基底温度为100℃及以下时,温度越高薄膜的结晶程度越好.当基底温度在100℃以上时,随着基底温度的升高,薄膜的结晶程度逐渐减弱,200℃时结晶已很弱,300℃时已完全不能形成Cu3N晶体.薄膜的电阻率随基底温度的变化不大,薄膜的沉积速率随基底温度的升高在18~30 nm/min之间近似地线性增大,薄膜的显微硬度随基底温度的升高而略有降低.对基底温度为室温和100℃下制备的氮化铜薄膜进行不同温度下的真空退火,研究了它们的热稳定性.XRD测试表明,薄膜在200℃时开始出现分解,350℃时完全分解.比较在基底温度为室温和100℃下制备的样品,发现室温下制备的氮化铜薄膜比100℃下制备的氮化铜薄膜稳定.

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