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  4. 柴油车排放碳黑颗粒消除催化剂的研究进展

催化学报 , 2004, 25(8): 673-680.

柴油车排放碳黑颗粒消除催化剂的研究进展

刘坚 1, , 赵震 2, , 徐春明 3,

1.石油大学(北京)重质油加工国家重点实验室,北京,102249

2.石油大学(北京)重质油加工国家重点实验室,北京,102249

3.石油大学(北京)重质油加工国家重点实验室,北京,102249

基金项目:   国家自然科学基金(20373043)   教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金  

关键词： 柴油车 , 碳黑颗粒 , 排放 , 催化剂 , 污染控制

Research Progress in Catalysts for Removal of Soot Particulates from Diesel Engines

柴油车尾气排放的碳黑颗粒已引起严重的环境污染问题. 对于柴油车尾气碳黑颗粒的处理必须使用高活性的催化剂来加快碳黑颗粒在低温下的氧化速率. 本文总结了柴油车排放碳黑颗粒催化燃烧用几种不同类型的催化剂,即碱金属或碱土金属催化剂、贵金属催化剂、过渡金属催化剂以及复合型催化剂,归纳了它们的催化作用机理,比较了它们在松散接触与紧密接触时的不同催化活性,概括了这些催化剂的最新研究进展,并对它们在实际应用中存在的问题和应用前景进行了探讨.

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