进行了纵向强磁场下MnBi/Bi过共晶定向凝固实验研究.发现磁场使得MnBi相的形态发生了明显变化,对于Bi-0.82wt％ Mn过共晶MnBi/Bi定向凝固组织,在无磁场条件下,当生长速度V=5 μm/s,温度梯度GL =50℃/cm时,MnBi按照小平面生长,形成中空六方形和“V”字形结构；施加磁场条件下,随着磁场强度的提高,MnBi相呈小平面生长的趋势逐渐增强.并且发现磁场的存在使得MnBi相明显粗化,相间距增大.从晶体生长学和磁学的角度分析了强磁场对过共晶MnBi/Bi定向凝固组织的影响.
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