本文构造了适合模拟变截面谐振管的非结构三角形网格上的二维气体动理学BGK模型,采用该模型研究了包括圆直谐振管在内的八种不同形状的指数型谐振管内声场及流场的分布,分析了谐振管形状对压力分布和瞬时流场的影响.研究发现,从抑制激波、高次谐波以提高压力振幅和压比方面综合分析,形状参数m=2.2的指数型谐振管具有更好的性能.研究中也发现了一些新的物理现象,并对这些现象做了详细的解释.
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