以正硅酸乙酯为原料,通过添加氨基化试剂和钌吡啶配合物水溶液,采用油包水制备硅纳米颗粒、表面改性的硅纳米颗粒和荧光硅纳米颗粒.通过电镜检测到纳米颗粒的粒径约为40 nm;在中性pH条件下,Zeta电位仪检测表面改性的硅纳米颗粒的净正电荷约为16 mV;细胞内吞实验和体外毒性实验表明,荧光颗粒可被细胞吞噬,对细胞的生长无明显影响;与DNA的结合试验发现,氨基化硅纳米颗粒能与质粒DNA有效结合,复合后能有效地抵抗血清或DNase I的降解;细胞转染实验表明,颗粒有效地将绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因转染到HT1080细胞和Hela细胞内,并高效表达.
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