系统研究Ni-Fe-Ga-Co磁性形状记忆合金的显微组织结构以及力学行为,阐明掺Co对NiFeGa合金中γ相析出的影响规律,探明γ相增韧的微观机制.结果表明,铸态Ni-Fe-Ga-Co合金室温组织由马氏体和y相两相组成,γ相数最随Co含量增加而增多.Fe和Co原子在马氏体相中存在最大饱和浓度,当二者含量之和超过16 at%时,剩余的Fe和Co原子以γ相形式析出.y相为富Fe和Co而贫Ga相,且Fe和Co原子的最大饱和浓度约为23at%.合金的屈服强度和断裂强度随Co含量增多呈增大趋势.断口观察发现,基体相为解理断裂,小尺寸的γ相被裂纹绕过或被整体拔出,大尺寸的γ相被拉长、撕裂或整体拔出,说明γ相有利于改善合金韧性,但增韧效果受到γ相尺寸的影响.
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