研究了不同锡含量蠕墨铸铁的冲击韧性及冲击断口形貌.结果表明:锡主要以固溶的形式均匀分布在基体组织中,在石墨中的分布相对较少;随着锡含量增多,蠕墨铸铁的冲击韧性先增大后减小,锡质量分数为0.057%时,冲击功最高,为9.11 J;锡质量分数为0.003%和0.121%蠕墨铸铁的冲击断口为典型的解理断裂,断口上存在扇形河流花样,游离渗碳体和粗大的蠕虫状石墨易成为裂纹源;锡质量分数为0.028%和0.057%蠕墨铸铁的冲击断口上无解理面,为准解理断裂;适量的锡可提高蠕墨铸铁的冲击韧性,但过量后会使冲击韧性迅速恶化.
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