受电弓滑板是电力机车将电网电流取为己用的滑动电接触部件,滑板/接触线磨损过程涉及非常规工况或极端工况下的摩擦学问题.研究受电弓滑板载流磨损行为及其磨损面微结构的演变规律是提高滑板材料耐磨性能的关键.综述了受电弓滑板材料的载流磨损行为及其磨损面微结构特征的研究现状,重点阐述了在电弧侵蚀作用下滑板材料磨损面微结构的变化及其对应的磨损机制.提出探究磨损面精细结构的演变是掌握摩擦副的磨损机理和调控其磨损行为的关键.
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