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综述了近几年来碳纳米管(CNTs)在水平方向上的定向生长以及后合成排列CNTs的各种方法,如机械拉伸法、磁场法、Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)法、电场法、流体法等,系统分析和比较了各种方法的优缺点,同时展望了该领域的研究和应用前景.

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