染料敏化太阳能电池以其成本低廉、原材料丰富、制作工艺简单、理论转换效率高、对环境无污染等优势而备受人们关注,并在工业化生产中逐渐得到推广和应用.虽然人们在物理和化学方面对其进行了大量的研究,但其转换效率并没有得到明显的提高.对电极作为染料敏化太阳能电池的重要组成部分,其材料的性能直接影响着染料敏化太阳能电池的转换效率.为此,不少科研工作者提出了一个通过优化对电极材料自身结构来提高整个染料敏化太阳能电池光电性能的议题.着重综述了近几年对电极材料自身结构优化方面具有代表性的研究成果.
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