对新型纵流壳程换热器壳程近壁局部区域的流场和温度场进行了数值模拟研究,总结了换热器横截面内各换热管壁面对流传热系数与换热管距壳体轴心距离的关系,分析了近壁区域非规则流道内流体对流传热系数较壳体中心主流区内规则流道大的原因,为换热器壳程内关键局部区域流体流动和传热状况的改善以及进一步的结构优化提供了直观依据.提出的纵流壳程换热器周期性全截面计算模型,为发现和解决换热器中与局部位置流体流动和传热细节相关的深层次问题提供了良好的辅助手段.
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