运用分子动力学方法对纳米通道内的高分子稀溶液进行了模拟,分析了通道宽度、壁面性质和链长对高分子链构象参数和质心密度分布的影响.模拟结果表明:随着通道宽度和壁面接触角的增大,回转半径逐渐减小,高分子链实现了从二维构象向三维构象的转变;通道宽度的减小和壁面接触角的增大,均导致高分子链远离壁面;在通道宽度一定时,长链高分子易呈伸展状且远离壁面,而短链易呈团聚状且移向壁面.
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