以核黄素为药物模型,采用原位共沉淀法制备了一种载药Fe3O4/壳聚糖复合微球.傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和振动磁强计(VSM)表征了复合微球的化学组成、外观形貌以及磁性能.结果表明,制备的载药Fe3O4/壳聚糖复合微球平均粒径约为40 nm且粒径均匀,平均磁响应时间为52 s,饱和磁化强度为3.313 2 A·m2·kg-1.采用紫外/可见(UV/Vis)分光光度计考察了复合微球的药物包封率、载药量(质量分数),并对微球在模拟胃液、模拟肠液、生理盐水、葡萄糖溶液和二次蒸馏水中的释药行为进行跟踪.结果表明,微球的载药量可达9.9%,药物包封率为70.8%,实验条件下在模拟肠液中具有显著的缓释效果,释放10h药物累积释放16.06%,60 h达52.18%.
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