采共沉淀法制备了高纯度莫来石前驱粉体,掺杂La2O3制备莫来石复合陶瓷.利用XRD、SEM等方法对矿物组成和显微结构进行分析表征,并用X'pert High score Plus软件计算莫来石晶格常数,间接分析La2O3掺杂机理.实验结果表明,La2O3的掺杂改变了莫来石陶瓷的微观组织结构,莫来石晶粒由短棒状转变为网状和层状结构;La2O3的掺杂改变了物相组成,生成La1.66Al23.08O37.04,有助于提高莫来石陶瓷的致密性,在1500℃烧成时试样达到理论密度的95％.
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