本文以异丙醇铝,醋酸钇和醋酸钕为原料,用溶胶-凝胶和冷冻干燥法制备了Nd3+原子掺杂浓度为1.0%的Nd:YAG粉体.利用X-射线衍射仪和透射电镜对粉体的物相组成和粒度进行了分析测试,结果表明,前驱体经900℃高温煅烧2h后已完全转变为纯YAG相,平均粒径为40nm左右.随着煅烧温度的升高,粒径逐渐增大.采用热压和热等静压相结合工艺烧结出尺寸为φ50 mm ×2.5 mm的Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷,样品1064 nm的透过率为82.5%.
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