采用惰性气体雾化法制备TiAl3粉末,并通过激光粒度分析仪、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等研究TiAl3粉末的粒度分布、表面形貌及物相结构.结果表明:粉末中值粒径(d50)为62.23 μm,微分分布曲线呈单峰且近似于正态分布,这是因为高雾化压力有利于熔滴的二次破碎;大部分粉末颗粒呈球形或近球形,粉末表面相对较为粗糙,这是由于TiAl3熔液粘度较大所致;粉末的物相结构主要是TiAl3相和少许Ti2Al5相,雾化过程中较高的冷却速率抑制Ti2Al5向TiAl3相进行包晶转变.
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