分别采用非水解和水解溶胶-凝胶法合成钛酸铝粉体,利用FT-IR、DTA-TG、XRD、SEM等方法研究了溶胶-凝胶转变和合成相变化过程及粉体烧结性能.结果发现:水解凝胶过程中Al3+以网络外离子形式富集于Ti-O-Ti凝胶网络之间,凝胶依次晶化成金红石和刚玉,再通过固相扩散在1350℃时合成钛酸铝,粉体粒径为1~2μm,比表面积仅3.2m2/g,1400℃烧结后抗弯强度为7.2MPa.非水解凝胶化过程中Al3+和Ti4+通过聚合共同形成凝胶网络,其在网络结构中地位趋同,凝胶在 750℃已直接由无定型晶化为钛酸铝,粉体粒径为0.1~0.3μm,比表面积与抗弯强度分别为水解法样品的35倍和2.3倍,性能较好.
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