以多晶体位错滑移及塑性流动机制为基础,探究了TA15钛合金在高温变形过程中介观层次上形变不均匀性和力学响应.基于率相关晶体塑性理论,建立了描述体心立方结构金属力学行为的本构模型,同时考虑了主滑移系和次滑移系的运动;确定了合理的材料本构参数,高温压缩实验与模拟得到的真应力-应变曲线基本一致.通过对TA15钛合金高温变形模拟结果进行分析,包括应力和应变分布、滑移系开动情况和晶界面积变化,得出:(1)由于晶粒几何及取向的随机性造成应力和应变分布非均匀性;(2)晶粒间相互作用的复杂性会导致各个滑移系开动的差异性;(3)形变程度越大,晶粒密度越大,晶界面积变化率越大.模拟结果为相变等显微组织演变及多尺度同步耦合提供了参考.
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