本文采用改进的固相反应烧结法成功制备了一系列Mg1-xAlxB2(x=0.00～0.15)超导体,并对它们的成相、结构和超导特性作了研究.发现随着Al掺入量的增加晶格参数及临界转变温度都有减小的趋势.本文对此现象的产生原因作了分析,结果表明可能是由于Al原子引起的缺陷和Al2O3的生成及样品中Al分布不均匀所形成的MgAlB4共同影响了MgB2的结构,而MgB2结构的改变最终又引起它超导性的变化.
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