材料导报, 2005, 19(3): 32-36.
柔性透明导电薄膜的制备及其发展前景
何维凤 1, , 赵玉涛 2, , 李素敏 3, , 李长生 4,
{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"描述了西藏甲玛矿区甲玛沟(东沟)牛马塘支流含重金属离子酸性水的状况,分析了河流本底水质超标的成因,叙述了该治理项目的试验和设计情况,介绍了该治理项目实施后的生产技术指标,阐述了该研究项目的效果和意义.","authors":[{"authorName":"薛树斌","id":"d9893b27-18f9-4469-8832-ead14a51c4d8","originalAuthorName":"薛树斌"},{"authorName":"蹇令兰","id":"f07f8ac7-91e2-466d-a555-182f9b67630a","originalAuthorName":"蹇令兰"},{"authorName":"李跃林","id":"7ee777d5-ee10-4dd5-bab2-5a86c65dfd04","originalAuthorName":"李跃林"},{"authorName":"林松柏","id":"ea8d3553-24d0-4af2-8db6-c6d02a59e163","originalAuthorName":"林松柏"}],"doi":"10.11792/hj20140117","fpage":"64","id":"527eaa26-6285-4896-bf43-39d433da73cb","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJ.jpg","id":"44","issnPpub":"1001-1277","publisherId":"HJ","title":"黄金"},"keywords":[{"id":"5eb29602-e139-4267-8209-829b51556918","keyword":"甲玛矿区","originalKeyword":"甲玛矿区"},{"id":"5a7a5138-d14c-4c25-9752-198884b25053","keyword":"含重金属离子酸性水","originalKeyword":"含重金属离子酸性水"},{"id":"e0e6e02c-e5e2-4637-aac0-64d053338629","keyword":"污染","originalKeyword":"污染"},{"id":"c740ff1d-20d8-467f-a61c-691319c897ea","keyword":"治理","originalKeyword":"治理"},{"id":"07613449-cf2a-4fe3-ba47-d563eb29057a","keyword":"环境保护","originalKeyword":"环境保护"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"huangj201401017","title":"甲玛矿区超标本底水处理技术研究与应用","volume":"25","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"文中分析了普遍分布的各种含硫矿山产生酸性废水的机理,研究了废水pH值对重金属溶出的影响,揭示了废水酸化与重金属污染的内在关系,探讨了重金属迁移转化规律和时空分布规律.","authors":[{"authorName":"戴玉华","id":"647a2c43-6b7b-461a-8151-0a547c0f4a66","originalAuthorName":"戴玉华"},{"authorName":"饶运章","id":"a81c69c2-c3bb-4cef-84a8-d036695c48fa","originalAuthorName":"饶运章"},{"authorName":"吴红","id":"ab9b5cc7-c9ba-4cae-90e7-1cb5bb4756d2","originalAuthorName":"吴红"},{"authorName":"张水平","id":"2cf80f95-8021-4a58-8801-df1138ee6cbc","originalAuthorName":"张水平"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2007.07.014","fpage":"45","id":"ec255077-81d3-487a-b543-4751c4714514","issue":"7","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJ.jpg","id":"44","issnPpub":"1001-1277","publisherId":"HJ","title":"黄金"},"keywords":[{"id":"8933c7e2-144d-4ee9-9e29-194ea81c0f2b","keyword":"矿山","originalKeyword":"矿山"},{"id":"9fd759b9-3c50-418a-b9f0-6f1a47a27539","keyword":"酸性废水","originalKeyword":"酸性废水"},{"id":"1bc04ff9-20f4-4522-8fc8-ab09ffe31095","keyword":"pH值","originalKeyword":"pH值"},{"id":"e6bd73aa-6c15-4796-a08c-64ac682b123e","keyword":"重金属污染","originalKeyword":"重金属污染"},{"id":"9bc3cef5-46f5-4cf3-9d1b-bcdc44f73cc4","keyword":"分布规律","originalKeyword":"分布规律"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"huangj200707014","title":"矿山酸性废水与重金属污染规律研究","volume":"28","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"电镀加工产生的含重金属离子废水数量大,成分复杂.重金属废水对生态环境危害极大.重金属离子富集在人体内可致癌、致畸和致染色体异常.重金属的治理已列入国家“十二五”规划.源头控制,过程阻断,末端治理达标排放是治理重金属污染有效手段；从長远考虑,应创新重金属废水的整治技术；开展清洁生产和循环经济,使电镀产生的重金属废水数量和危害最小化,最终实现回收利用的目标.","authors":[{"authorName":"王洪奎","id":"d234fa8b-2616-45a4-85fd-24f1a7d74c8a","originalAuthorName":"王洪奎"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2013.03.010","fpage":"37","id":"447c8d44-479e-498c-880e-d741fb304e28","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYJS.jpg","id":"20","issnPpub":"1001-3849","publisherId":"DDYJS","title":"电镀与精饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"10ccd485-f066-435b-9265-9a6fe4b57269","keyword":"电镀废水","originalKeyword":"电镀废水"},{"id":"fb71842a-30cf-4d59-8929-601026042c3c","keyword":"重金属","originalKeyword":"重金属"},{"id":"b0902e28-f200-4e6c-bce8-31a65e685b47","keyword":"污染治理","originalKeyword":"污染治理"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddjs201303010","title":"浅谈含重金属电镀废水的治理","volume":"35","year":"2013"},{"abstractinfo":"以热电厂产生的粉煤灰为主要原料,通过加入一定量的硫铁矿烧渣和适量的固体NaCl,在90 ℃下用硫酸废液搅拌浸取2.5 h,再在300 ℃下焙制,得到一种吸附性能优良的吸附剂--改性粉煤灰.在静态条件下,研究了改性粉煤灰对重金属离子的吸附性能,着重探讨了改性粉煤灰去除工业电镀废水中重金属离子Cr6+,Pb2+,Cu2+,Cd2+的适宜条件.结果表明,pH值是影响改性粉煤灰对重金属离子吸附的重要因素,各金属离子都有其适宜的pH值范围.在室温、pH=8.0时,各重金属离子含量小于50 mg/L的含Cr(Ⅵ)电镀废水经改性粉煤灰吸附、沉淀处理后,各重金属离子的去除率达97.5%以上,达到国家排放标准.","authors":[{"authorName":"彭荣华","id":"3a3ec86a-de11-4ecd-b264-7fc3823d796e","originalAuthorName":"彭荣华"},{"authorName":"陈丽娟","id":"2b29133f-834b-4358-9694-05a64726768c","originalAuthorName":"陈丽娟"},{"authorName":"李晓湘","id":"5b3fa614-4e0e-4660-9666-1f367a2e59b2","originalAuthorName":"李晓湘"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.2005.01.014","fpage":"48","id":"082a1222-15b0-4fc8-a129-a0fc0c7eea5e","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"355992c3-b468-45f3-b0ed-389c2ffacc9f","keyword":"废水处理","originalKeyword":"废水处理"},{"id":"5ff3a023-a07e-424d-9f12-887218d29966","keyword":"吸附","originalKeyword":"吸附"},{"id":"21f1f340-f21b-4efb-bead-2169cc74d193","keyword":"改性粉煤灰","originalKeyword":"改性粉煤灰"},{"id":"47edbf2e-eb6f-4051-b8f7-3d27278f90c9","keyword":"重金属离子","originalKeyword":"重金属离子"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200501014","title":"改性粉煤灰吸附处理含重金属离子废水的研究","volume":"38","year":"2005"},{"abstractinfo":"对某有色金属矿山酸性重金属废水采用反渗透膜技术进行了处理,对产生的浓缩液分别采用中和法、直接硫化法、一段中和硫化法、中和渣回流硫化法、铁还原硫化法进行了试验研究.其结果表明:反渗透膜技术对有色金属矿山酸性重金属废水的分离浓缩效果较好;产水调节pH值后可达标排放;浓缩液采用中和硫化法或铁还原硫化法适合废水中铜离子的回收,一段中和硫化法得到的沉渣中铜具有很高计价品位,而中和渣回流硫化法可节省石灰乳的用量,且沉渣中铜具有较好计价品位,综合优势较为突出.","authors":[{"authorName":"刘强","id":"6ca3c771-750a-4a85-9806-1d2386eaa538","originalAuthorName":"刘强"},{"authorName":"王莹","id":"6c7a2ca6-c533-4b31-962e-51c1b117954a","originalAuthorName":"王莹"},{"authorName":"柳华丽","id":"7f8f606b-1377-4f4e-a950-8a6ea4571709","originalAuthorName":"柳华丽"}],"doi":"10.11792/hj20170116","fpage":"68","id":"2c123e95-bc4d-4feb-8489-5aa4181a7d24","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJ.jpg","id":"44","issnPpub":"1001-1277","publisherId":"HJ","title":"黄金"},"keywords":[{"id":"c90c19c8-6224-4d52-a20b-3d45f26329bc","keyword":"酸性废水","originalKeyword":"酸性废水"},{"id":"c3631032-e65c-4ec9-b23b-79b01574ebb1","keyword":"重金属","originalKeyword":"重金属"},{"id":"f5366761-4c59-4973-99de-963060d7ad1c","keyword":"反渗透膜处理","originalKeyword":"反渗透膜处理"},{"id":"681f2041-318e-4817-886c-02a5d3f0720d","keyword":"中和法","originalKeyword":"中和法"},{"id":"977ca6c3-c08f-455d-9e92-8986847fdaa3","keyword":"硫化法","originalKeyword":"硫化法"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"huangj201701016","title":"某有色金属矿山酸性重金属废水治理试验研究","volume":"38","year":"2017"},{"abstractinfo":"以海藻酸钠为单体,尿素为致孔剂,采用钙离子交联的方法制备海藻酸钙水凝胶纳滤膜,并研究该纳滤膜的表面形貌、亲水性、抗污染性以及对水中重金属离子的去除.结果表明,海藻酸钙纳滤膜具有优良的抗污染性能,水接触角在2s几乎降为0.牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的通量为纯水通量的97.7％,交替过滤纯水和BSA溶液3次后,通量恢复率仍能达到91.3％.0.1 MPa压力下运行120 min,海藻酸钙纳滤膜对20 mg/L Cd2+溶液的通量为15.5 L/(m2·h),Cd2+去除率达到99.5％以上.纳滤膜对混合重金属离子的去除率从高到低依次为pb2+ ＞Cu2+ ＞Cd2+.重金属离子的去除主要依靠吸附效应和离子交换来实现.","authors":[{"authorName":"陈敏","id":"afdc9155-2381-421d-a384-f1a4d4bcbc83","originalAuthorName":"陈敏"},{"authorName":"张新新","id":"e1a6add5-4883-41a8-869c-517c745e7276","originalAuthorName":"张新新"},{"authorName":"赵孔银","id":"e0a94ce1-07b9-4e8e-8b92-3ba89d80e89a","originalAuthorName":"赵孔银"},{"authorName":"王晓磊","id":"af3599ca-3b98-4820-837f-6ba4130c20f4","originalAuthorName":"王晓磊"},{"authorName":"张志箭","id":"74a5bacd-c459-4e71-943a-bcce652e8734","originalAuthorName":"张志箭"},{"authorName":"魏俊富","id":"74eb6c37-f1c3-4e9e-b045-87532c681227","originalAuthorName":"魏俊富"}],"doi":"10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2016.08.019","fpage":"99","id":"41710168-f599-43a7-b262-b0ccf8620875","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GFZCLKXYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GFZCLKXYGC.jpg","id":"31","issnPpub":"1000-7555","publisherId":"GFZCLKXYGC","title":"高分子材料科学与工程"},"keywords":[{"id":"29de917c-4240-4aec-bc84-43a5a98f3166","keyword":"海藻酸钙水凝胶","originalKeyword":"海藻酸钙水凝胶"},{"id":"2053792c-23be-4df1-8613-547fffdb4fad","keyword":"纳滤膜","originalKeyword":"纳滤膜"},{"id":"01786b22-85f2-467f-b930-3a7e1f0c6bb8","keyword":"抗污染","originalKeyword":"抗污染"},{"id":"af31ffe8-faa9-43eb-8ca1-5c89b5c6a6f0","keyword":"重金属离子","originalKeyword":"重金属离子"},{"id":"e75381cf-936e-49a6-8661-730fa8c5a6af","keyword":"去除率","originalKeyword":"去除率"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gfzclkxygc201608019","title":"抗污染海藻酸钙水凝胶纳滤膜对水中重金属离子的去除性能","volume":"32","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"对针铁矿合成试验和针铁矿吸附重金属离子进行了研究.试验结果表明,针铁矿可用铁矿废渣获得,通过酸碱中和的方式所获得的针铁矿是微细针状.针铁矿对重金属离子具有强烈的吸附作用,对Cu2+、Zn2+和Cd2+的吸附边界pH值分剐为4.3,5.8和7.3,且吸附率最高可达95%以上;尤其对pb2+的吸附作用更加强烈,在pH值为3.5时吸附率就达到95%,并且随着pH值的升高吸附率仍在95%以上.研究表明,铁矿废渣可被利用制备针铁矿,针铁矿用于含重金属离子污水的处理,具有较好效果.","authors":[{"authorName":"王丹丽","id":"6090a76f-5e62-4dc0-ab94-f657d5ab1660","originalAuthorName":"王丹丽"},{"authorName":"董晓丹","id":"81ec45d1-c93f-4798-b695-c4f9a5e36a4e","originalAuthorName":"董晓丹"},{"authorName":"王恩德","id":"d3f5822a-663a-4612-af84-61e35958267e","originalAuthorName":"王恩德"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2002.02.010","fpage":"44","id":"16348d8b-bfca-43cc-9dbb-b4d69e895e2d","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJ.jpg","id":"44","issnPpub":"1001-1277","publisherId":"HJ","title":"黄金"},"keywords":[{"id":"b4bb545b-8062-40ae-b6a3-fb52126d8603","keyword":"重金属离子","originalKeyword":"重金属离子"},{"id":"34c085dc-84e2-4630-a62e-760eb0ac0420","keyword":"针铁矿","originalKeyword":"针铁矿"},{"id":"ba488170-be08-40c4-8cdc-0187458d1557","keyword":"吸附作用","originalKeyword":"吸附作用"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"huangj200202010","title":"针铁矿对重金属离子的吸附作用","volume":"23","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"黑藻能吸附重金属废水中的Zn2+,但对其的报道鲜见.研究了生物吸附剂黑藻对废水中Zn2+的吸附去除性能,考察了溶液pH值、Zn2+初始浓度、黑藻加入量和吸附时间对吸附效果的影响.同时通过EDX分析和等温吸附模型对黑藻吸附Zn2+的机理进行了研究.结果表明:在溶液pH值为6.0、黑藻加入量为2 g/L,吸附时间为30 min,Zn2+质量浓度为20 mg/L的条件下,黑藻对Zn2+的吸附率为85%,并且发现黑藻对Zn2+的吸附是阳离子交换过程,吸附符合Langmuir,Freuncllich和D-R等温吸附模型.","authors":[{"authorName":"黄灵芝","id":"47c5edb8-dd4c-46b5-8e49-a60ca00a6542","originalAuthorName":"黄灵芝"},{"authorName":"曾光明","id":"d3d55028-f099-4b83-8110-f893c36a9108","originalAuthorName":"曾光明"},{"authorName":"黄丹莲","id":"d9225a17-9eda-4539-a21c-ae88c0ba93e8","originalAuthorName":"黄丹莲"},{"authorName":"李丽峰","id":"dedebcbd-d20f-4420-8d9f-2b565271840d","originalAuthorName":"李丽峰"},{"authorName":"张玲","id":"3d954603-807d-4c2b-bc89-c0427421bf78","originalAuthorName":"张玲"}],"doi":"","fpage":"81","id":"c7c365a5-4b20-49c5-9d12-5190df542e0e","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"222727b0-5ea9-4c0e-b4d8-6835d61c0e46","keyword":"废水处理","originalKeyword":"废水处理"},{"id":"fbe10fda-7ab0-4d78-ae44-58257cc89a34","keyword":"黑藻","originalKeyword":"黑藻"},{"id":"7e1b7ca2-de2a-4c2a-8105-f95517680235","keyword":"锌离子","originalKeyword":"锌离子"},{"id":"0c4376ff-d1fb-4712-9220-8fd957677305","keyword":"生物吸附","originalKeyword":"生物吸附"},{"id":"a3b50d4f-eedb-4f9a-b01b-f76d37d5125d","keyword":"等温吸附模型","originalKeyword":"等温吸附模型"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200903024","title":"黑藻对含重金属废水中锌离子的吸附性能","volume":"42","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"较全面的介绍了藻类在处理含重金属离子废水技术的应用情况和发展前景,分析了藻类在处理含重金属离子废水的优点,指出藻类在处理重金属离子废水的技术前景及其在电镀废水处理方面的可行性,探讨了藻类处理电镀废水时可能出现的技术问题.","authors":[{"authorName":"李琛","id":"f51c3662-718d-4445-861b-609c90ca3834","originalAuthorName":"李琛"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2011.02.006","fpage":"19","id":"44be7fb8-87cf-4ae0-9bc4-227ccffae846","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYJS.jpg","id":"20","issnPpub":"1001-3849","publisherId":"DDYJS","title":"电镀与精饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"af121cbc-6917-44f5-83f1-946290624bcb","keyword":"藻类","originalKeyword":"藻类"},{"id":"1259f57a-2876-4273-8d5c-9b5491fc24ab","keyword":"重金属离子","originalKeyword":"重金属离子"},{"id":"2b853d2c-9e0c-4c91-87cc-6fc4f0459a0a","keyword":"生物吸附","originalKeyword":"生物吸附"},{"id":"6e9b0785-228c-4ce8-8f40-78dddb29c875","keyword":"废水处理","originalKeyword":"废水处理"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddjs201102006","title":"藻类在含重金属废水处理中的应用","volume":"33","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":"经典的化学法处理电镀污水,采用加碱,调高pH值至11左右,使废水中的重金属离子与碱反应生成难溶的重金属氢氧化物沉淀.由于上层清液pH值太高,需移至中和池,加酸中和后才能排放.根据文献又做了大量试验发现,重金属硫化物的溶解度比其氢氧化物的溶解度更低,而且反应的pH值在7～9之间.于是,采用投放少量多硫化钙的方法.实践证明,这样处理废水效果好,上层清液不用再到中和池,经检验合格后即可排放.","authors":[{"authorName":"杨彤","id":"907b8b6f-0e61-45fe-a5ab-392f4d787af7","originalAuthorName":"杨彤"},{"authorName":"曹文海","id":"2d7011ae-f7f8-4c04-9de8-521468ab489b","originalAuthorName":"曹文海"},{"authorName":"许耀生","id":"a97153c5-ac90-4490-bf3b-cf22f89803d7","originalAuthorName":"许耀生"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.1999.05.012","fpage":"38","id":"1fc6306d-a572-408f-a4de-135906eba6e0","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYJS.jpg","id":"20","issnPpub":"1001-3849","publisherId":"DDYJS","title":"电镀与精饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"9ca8c6f7-c809-4c70-ba26-aeecdef3176a","keyword":"重金属离子","originalKeyword":"重金属离子"},{"id":"aaec8fd5-4786-48c7-9162-ef4d3e123230","keyword":"电镀废水","originalKeyword":"电镀废水"},{"id":"3e69b434-4ddc-4098-a261-f2edbe6d8985","keyword":"多硫化钙","originalKeyword":"多硫化钙"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddjs199905012","title":"化学法处理重金属离子废水的改进","volume":"21","year":"1999"}],"totalpage":5728,"totalrecord":57277}