利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米金属颗粒分散氧化物Ag/NiO复合薄膜,用X射线荧光光谱、X射线衍射分析、透射电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度计表征了薄膜的成分、相结构、微结构以及光吸收特性.X射线衍射分析结果表明存在NiO相和单质Ag相.光吸收谱研究表明,Ag/NiO薄膜在410 nm波长附近有明显的表面等离子共振吸收峰,随着Ag含量的增加,吸收峰变窄,蓝移,强度增加.当Ag含量接近41%(质量分数)时,Ag/NiO薄膜在414 nm波长附近表现的吸收峰呈现最大的吸收强度;当Ag分散颗粒的含量超过41%(质量分数)后,吸收峰的强度开始下降.随着保温时间的延长,薄膜的光学吸收峰的强度增强,并且吸收峰峰位向波长短的方向移动.
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