利用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列不同助剂修饰的Pd/AI2O3催化剂,并考察了催化剂对苯酚液相原位加氢制环己酮反应的催化性能.结果表明,Ba-Pd/AI2O3对苯酚液相原位加氧反应有较优的催化性能.当w(Ba)=3%时,苯酚转化率可比Pd/AI2O3催化剂提高近2倍.在优化的反应条件下,苯酚转化率可达100%,环己酮收率可达80%.利用透射电子显微镜、CO化学吸附、X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附和CO2程序升温脱附等手段表征了不同Ba含量的Pd/AI2O3催化剂的物理化学性质.结果表明,Ba的添加可明显提高Pd在AI2O3表面的分散度,同时增强了催化剂表面的碱性.这是Ba-Pd/AI2O3对苯酚液相原位加氢制环己酮反应具有较优催化性能的重要原因.
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