采用溶胶-凝胶技术,蒸发诱导自组装法(EISA)工艺制备了二氧化硅透明有序介孔薄膜.以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源前驱体,基片采用双面抛光的硅片,利用提拉法制备薄膜.经过表面修饰剂六甲基二硅胺烷(HMDS)修饰后,薄膜具有疏水性能,而且薄膜的二氧化硅骨架结构更稳定.由椭偏仪测得热处理后的薄膜的折射率低至1.18,而薄膜的介电常数为2.14.
Mesopomus silica films were successfully prepared through sol-gel process with evaporation-induced self-assembly.Tetraethoxysilane(TEOS)was used as silica precursor and Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)as the templating agent.The films were deposited on the silicon wafer or glass substrate using a dip-coating method.The refractive index(k)of the mesoporous films was 1.18,while the dielectric constant(n)was 2.14.
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