研究了纳米壳聚糖改性聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)微滤膜的制备方法及其抗污染性能.借助傅立叶-红外光谱仪(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、静滴接触角测量仪等分析手段对改性后的PVDF膜进行了表征.FTIR研究结果证明,与未改性膜相比,改性膜表面有纳米壳聚糖的存在.SEM研究结果发现,孔径随纳米壳聚糖量的增加逐渐减小,而孔的数量先增加后减少.接触角和纯水通量都随纳米壳聚糖量的增加先减小后增大.在蛋白质抗污染实验中,选用牛血清蛋白(BSA)制备蛋白质溶液.改性膜具有更高的水通量恢复率,并且显正电荷性质的BSA和纳米壳聚糖之间的静电排斥力使其具有很高的截留率.所以改性膜具有很好的抗污染性能.
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