通过分析2.0 m/min拉速稳定浇铸时振动周期内弯月面初凝坯壳的受力情况,阐述了高拉速连铸坯表面振痕形成过程, 给出振动参数与最大液体摩擦力和最大保护渣渣道动态压力关系; 结合振动参数对振动过程参数的影响和实际设备状况, 提出了振动参数优化方向, 确定了拉速升至2.2 m/min时的振动参数值. 结果表明, 弯月面初凝坯壳在钢水静压力、摩擦力和保护渣渣道压力作用下随凝固进程形成振痕, 振痕生成位置取决于初凝坯壳糊状区固相分率; 随拉速提高, 应降低振频、增大振幅和非正弦振动因子, 以改善振动效果和振痕形貌; 拉速升至2.2 m/min时的适宜振频、振幅和非正弦振动因子分别为145 min-1, ±5.0 mm和0.25.
Oscillation marks formation for slab continuous casting with high casting speed was expatiated through stress analyses of initial solidifying meniscus shell during an oscillation cycle with stabilizing casting status at 2.0 m•min-1 casting speed, and the “Extra Liquid Volume” model about position of oscillation marks formation was explained. The results show that ferrostatic pressure, friction force and flux channel pressure act on shell bring on oscillation marks along with solidification progress, and the marks position primarily lies on solidified mass fraction of solidifying shell mushy zone.
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