欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

稀土添加在铂及其合金中,不仅有细化晶粒的作用,还有提高铂及其合金组织稳定性和强度、助催化等作用.本文就以上方面对稀土RE-Pt材料的应用与研究进展进行概述,重点介绍汽车尾气催化剂的基本工作原理和性能、发展历程和国内外的研究状况,并指出:扩大稀土在铂及其合金中的应用范围具有十分重要的实际意义.

参考文献

[1] Denise Sousa Brandao;Rosana Machado Galvao;Maria da Graca .Pt and Pd catalysts supported on Al2O3 modified with rare earth oxides in the hydrogenation of tetralin,in the presence of thiophene[J].Catalysis Today,2008(0):324-330.
[2] Zhou JH;He JP;Zhao GW;Zhang CX;Wang T;Chen X .Ordered mesoporous carbon decorated with rare earth oxide as electrocatalyst support for Pt nanoparticles[J].Electrochemistry communications,2008(1):76-79.
[3] John J.Daniels;Andrew R.Arther;Brent L.Lee .Infrared spectroscopy study of CO and CO_2 on Ce-and La-promoted Pt/ZrO_2 catalysts[J].Catalysis Letters,2005(3/4):169-177.
[4] Piotr Kirszensztejn;Leszek Wachowski;Agnieszka Szymkowiak;Magdalena Hofman;Robert przekop .Physicochemical and surface properties of alumina modified with rare earth oxides,III.Dispersion of supported platinum[J].Reaction kinetics & catalysis letters,2004(1):189-195.
[5] Xiaoxiang Han;Renxian Zhou;Guohua Lai;Baohua Yue;Xiaoming Zheng .Influence of rare earth (Ce,Sm,Nd,La,and Pr) on the hydrogenation properties of chloronitrobenzene over Pt/ZrO_2 catalyst[J].Catalysis Letters,2003(3/4):255-259.
[6] 吴勘;谭镜明 .稀土尾气催化剂的制备与性能[J].甘肃石油和化工,2007,2:16-19.
[7] 张宏艳,牟元平,常志伟.汽车尾气净化三效催化剂研究进展[J].化工科技,2006(05):70-72.
[8] 王红霞,黄可龙,刘素琴.稀土在汽车尾气三效净化催化剂中应用的研究[J].材料导报,2001(07):28-29,21.
[9] 赵伟彪,陶正炎,叶志真.含微量Y、Zr的Pt合金的组织结构[J].贵金属,1992(03):17-21.
[10] Vasyl I.Zaremba;Ute Ch.Rodewald;Mar'yana Lukachuk;Vitaliy P.Dubenskiy;Birgit Heying .Transition Metal Centered Trigonal Prisms as Building Units in Various Rare Earth-Transition Metal-Indides[J].Monatshefte fur Chemie,2006(3):249-261.
[11] 徐国富.稀土在贵金属铂及其合金中的作用和应用[J].稀有金属与硬质合金,1993(12):54-59.
[12] 沐嘉龙 .铂一稀土合金的高温氧化与挥发[J].中国稀土学报,1997,15(02):134-138.
[13] Chaston J C .Reaction of Oxygen with the Platinum Metals[J].Platinum Metals Review,1964,8(02):50.
[14] Chaston J C .Reactions of Oxygen with the Platinum Metals[J].Platinum Metals Review,1965,9(02):51.
[15] 文飞,宁远涛,赵怀志.微量稀土元素对钯的组织结构之影响[J].贵金属,1992(03):10-16,41.
[16] Takeshita T;Gschneidner Jr K A et al.High pressure hydrogen absorption study on YNi5,LaPt5 and ThNis[J].LessCommon Met al,1981,78(02):43-47.
[17] J. Kadono;K. Hirano;S. Nishiuchi .Hydrogen absorbing characteristics of R-M (R = La, Ce; M = Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt) binary systems[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2006(0):327-330.
[18] Y. Chen;X. Wang;L. Chen .Electrochemical properties of rare-earth based hydrogen storage alloy for replacing Pt as the anode electrocatalyst in AFC[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2006(1/2):223-227.
[19] RuiM.Almeida;Ana C.Maroues;Maurizio Ferrari .Optical Nanocomposite Planar Waveguides Doped with Rare-Earth and Noble Metal Elements[J].Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology,2003(1/2/3):891-896.
[20] 郭锦新;何华春.铂一稀土高温合金研究[M].昆明贵金属研究所
[21] 赵昆瑜,黎鼎鑫.微量稀土提高铂的高温持久强度的机理[J].贵金属,1993(02):9-12.
[22] 宁远涛.贵金属-稀土合金的结构、性能和新材料研究[J].贵金属,1994(02):61-71.
[23] 第三机械工业部301研究所.电位器技术[M].贵金属研究所,1973:92.
[24] K.G. Azzam;I.V. Babich;K. Seshan .Role of Re in Pt-Re/TiO2 catalyst for water gas shift reaction: A mechanistic and kinetic study[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2008(1/2):129-140.
[25] Zosimova P A;Smirnov A V et al.Preparation of Pt-MOx Systems via Oxidation of Alloys[J].Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin,2008,63(01):1-4.
[26] Roh Hyun-Seog;Potdar H S et al.Low temperature selective CO oxidation in excess of H2 over Pt/CeAlZrO2 catalysts[J].Catalysis Letters,2004,93(03):203-207.
[27] Blanco J;Odenbrand C U I et al.Lean-DeNOx titania based monolithic catalysts[J].Catalysis Today,1998,45:103-108.
[28] Zhang Geng;Toshio Yamaguchi et al.Selective reduction of nitric oxide over platinum catalysts in the presence of sulfur dioxide and excess oxygen[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,1992,1(03):L15-L20.
[29] Akira Obuehi;Akihiko Ohi et al.Performance of platinumgroup metal catalysts for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides by hydrocarbons[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,1993,2(01):71-80.
[30] 顾其顺.汽车排气净化催化剂三效性能的研究[J].环境化学,1993(02):81-86.
[31] 郑育英,邓淑华,黄慧民,余双平.稀土在汽车尾气净化催化剂中的应用[J].无机盐工业,2004(03):1-3,13.
[32] P. -Y. Lin;M. Skoglundh;L. Lowendahl;J. -E. Otterstedt;L. Dahl;K. Jansson;M. Nygren .Catalytic purification of car exhaust over cobalt-and copper-based metal oxides promoted with platinum and rhodium[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,1995(3):237-254.
[33] 李景如 等.汽车尾气净化用催化剂的结构与特性[J].国外环境科学技术,1997,4:21-24.
[34] 谭镜明 .汽车尾气三效催化剂简介[J].广州环境科学,2007,22(01):120-121.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%