以中国白杨树无烟煤为原料,添加一定量煤焦油和沥青黏结剂制成炭棒作为阳极,采用直流电弧法制备竹节状碳纳米管及炭纳米纤维.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量散射谱(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等技术对产物进行表征.结果表明:在较低氦气压力下(0.020MPa),采用不添加任何催化剂的无烟煤基炭棒进行电弧放电,在剩余阳极上制备得到竹节状碳纳米管和炭纳米纤维.所得竹节状碳纳米管多为开口状,直径在50nm左右;炭纳米纤维宏观上成绒毛球形,纤维的直径在30nm~50nm之间.
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