SiO2气凝胶是一种低密度、高孔隙率、高热阻和低声阻的固体多孔材料,具有广泛的应用前景.文章从气凝胶制备方法,离子液体结构以及离子液体在气凝胶制备过程中对气凝胶性能和结构影响方面进行了综述,并对离子液体在气凝胶制备过程中的发展前景进行了展望.
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