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基于定向退火条件下的移动热区模型,采用相场法研究定向退火条件下热区宽度对多晶材料中柱状晶形成及连续扩展的影响.模拟结果表明:增加热区宽度有利于形成柱状晶结构,且所得柱状晶的长宽比随着热区宽度的增加而增大;当热区移动速率一定时,柱状晶连续扩展所需临界热区宽度小于形成柱状晶所需临界热区宽度;当热区宽度大于初始晶粒直径的1.5倍时,热区宽度对柱状晶连续扩展的热区移动临界速率的影响很小.

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