综述了冷喷涂过程中粒子速度和临界速度的模拟计算及实际测定的方法,分析了冷喷涂中影响临界速度的因素,指出合理利用数值计算方法并结合粒子和基体本身的物理性质来设计喷管几何结构、优化涂层制备工艺参数以提高涂层性能将是冷喷涂发展的主要方向之一.
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