采用溶胶-凝胶共沉淀方法结合冷冻干燥技术制备颗粒尺寸在纳米级的生物活性玻璃(NBG),研究了加入分散剂聚乙二醇(PEG-10000)对玻璃颗粒的分散性能、微观形貌和生物活性的影响.结果表明:没有加入PEG制得的纳米生物活性玻璃颗粒呈现不规则形态,粒径小于50 nm.加有PEG的玻璃颗粒形状趋于规则的球形,分散性大大提高,颗粒粒径在40~100 nm,而且加入PEG的浓度越高,制备的颗粒粒径越小.通过比较纳米级的生物活性玻璃与溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃在模拟人体体液(SBF)中的表面矿化研究,发现纳米生物活性玻璃比溶胶-凝胶生物活性玻璃有更高的生物活性.
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