研究了电弧熔炼V-5Cr-5Ti合金在应变率为3.3×10-5~1.2×102/s范围内的拉伸性能,获得了应变率敏感系数.结果表明,在室温下低应变率下V-5Cr-5Ti合金的屈服应力和极限抗拉强度随应变率增加而增大,延脆转变应变率大约在101~102/s之间,从准静态到动态应变率范围应变率敏感系数较大;经光学显微镜、TEM、XRD和EDS分析表明,电弧熔炼V-5Cr-5Ti合金平均晶粒尺寸为200μm左右的等轴晶,且晶粒大小不均匀,应变率对晶粒尺寸没有明显影响;低应变率时,断裂表面为微孔洞聚集和穿晶断裂的混合模式,高应变率时为脆性断裂;V-5Cr-5Ti合金为板条马氏体组织,在晶界处有第二相析出物Ti(O、C、N)存在.
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