综述了数十年来苯并三氮唑(BTA)对铜缓蚀机理的研究成果,重点介绍了酸性、近中性、碱性及含氯介质中BTA所形成缓蚀膜的结构与组成、缓蚀作用类型:BTA通过在铜表面形成一层保护膜而抑制铜腐蚀,缓蚀膜的形成受到氧气、阳极极化、BTA浓度和pH值的影响,高BTA浓度及高pH值均有利于缓蚀膜的形成.
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